However, when it germinates it ends up becoming a bush which, growing as they do on the shores of lake Tiberias, can reach three or four metres in height. In Europe, black mustard was introduced by the Romans, who gave it the Latin name mustum ardens, or “burning wort”, as they used to mix it with grape wort.īlack mustard seed, as tiny as the head of a needle, is one of the smallest seeds that can be perceived by the naked human eye. In Indian cuisine they are used to develop certain dishes such as curry or sambaar podi. However, removed from their covering, the seeds are used, dried and ground, as a spice or to make mustard paste. The arial organs of the plant can be toxic for some people, as they contain glucosinolates. The flowers are pale yellow, and the fruit is a sheath of up to 2cm replete with reddish-brown seeds. alba), but it is still grown in India to make oils and sauces. Now it is less common than the leaf mustard ( B. It is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, though it spread throughout half the world. The black mustard bush is an annual herbaceous plant which is grown for its small spicy seeds, used to develop spices. They used to be commonplace in Hebrew vegetable plots and gardens. In fact, black mustard has tiny seeds of only about a millimetre in diameter, but when they germinate, which happens very quickly, they soon become bushes reach a height of three or four metre, capable of sheltering the nests of finches and goldfinches. The latter type of mustard seems to be the one that is mentioned in the New Testament. It is a plant that belongs to the Brassica species, of which there are four subspecies in Israel ( Brassica cretica, B. 13:13 17:20 Mark 4:30-31 Luke 13:18-19 17:6), whereas the word used for mustard is of Syrian origin, jardal. The Greek term, sínapi, is of Egyptian origin and refers to “mustard” (Mt. It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches. He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field.
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